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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health problems, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety treatment uk.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also treat depression, and they can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them to start working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications can take a while to take effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used combat panic attacks and anxiety treatment types in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It helps you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the Best treatment for social anxiety disorder option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and [Redirect-301] creates a sense of anxiety.

These medicines are often used for short periods like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where rapid relief is required (such for instance, on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at a time. After that they become less effective.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. However they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal treatment for anxiety medication you currently use or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older type called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and teach you strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. It can be carried out in a group or individually. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common medications to treat anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do things to reduce anxiety, including physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're not as popular than the older barbiturates, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same addiction risks like benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.