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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Many adults aren't aware of ADHD symptoms. Recognizing the symptoms as an adult can provide options for treatment.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must be a major hindrance with your daily activities at work, at home, and socially. Talk therapy can help improve the ability to communicate and problem-solve. Counseling for marriage and family can be beneficial.

Signs and symptoms

If you're suffering from symptoms of ADHD it might seem that you're not living up to your potential. As an adult, you may feel overwhelmed by your responsibilities and feel that you can't take on the many tasks in front of you. You could be full-time at work, caring for aging parents or children, and taking care of household chores.

Your difficulty in keeping up may result in embarrassment, frustration despair and the loss of confidence. If you suffer from ADHD, it's not your fault. It's important to realize that there are solutions to your struggles. The first step in an assessment.

A health care professional can diagnose ADHD in adults by conducting a thorough psychiatric evaluation. This may include speaking to you about your symptoms, requiring you to complete standardized scales for assessing behavior and ADHD symptom checklists, and gathering information regarding your medical and mental health history. The doctor might also ask you to provide information about your family's history of ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and continue to affect your life. You should also be having difficulty with these behaviors at least in two different environments which include work, school and social interactions.

If your inattention is a serious issue, you may skip appointments, make careless mistakes at work or at home, and fail to follow through on your obligations. You may be struggling with managing your health and finances and may have a difficult to complete simple tasks, like remembering to take medication or visiting the doctor [Redirect-302] for checkups.

For those with ADHD who have ADHD, the tendency to act before thinking can make stressful situations more difficult. You might interrupt conversations, respond to questions before people are finished or have difficulty waiting in lines. Your impulsiveness could lead to risky activities, such as driving too fast or spending money recklessly.

Studies suggest that genetics and environmental factors play an important role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to be inherited from families and some scientists believe that issues with the central nervous system at key developmental stages increase the chances of developing this disorder.

Diagnosis

A health specialist who specializes in ADHD can assist in evaluating adults with symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation consists of an interview, a review of medical background, school or work records, family medical history and an examination for mental health. A specialized professional also may conduct a physical exam and/or tests in the laboratory to determine if there are other conditions that may have similar symptoms. For an adult or adolescent to receive a diagnosis of ADHD symptoms, they must be present for at least six months and cause significant impairment in daily life functions.

Undiagnosed or untreated ADHD can lead to chronic issues that could have been avoided or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues financial or work-related stress, substance abuse and even serious accidents like motor vehicle crashes.

Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood by family members, friends and colleagues. They could be seen as irresponsible, lazy or even just plain crazy. Additionally, those with undiagnosed ADHD are more at chance of developing depression and anxiety.

Women are more adept in securing their ADHD symptoms than men, which may make it difficult to obtain a proper diagnosis. They might use strategies to hide their inattention or impulsivity, such as the frequent distractions and daydreaming or rely on tools to compensate for their disorganization and poor time management skills. Women suffering from ADHD may also have difficulty diagnosing their own symptoms, as they are more likely to experience symptoms of inattention, not hyperactivity or impulsivity.

It's important to remember that ADHD isn't an indicator of intelligence or ability. It's just an altered way of thinking and behave that could cause problems in certain situations.

In adults, it may be difficult to determine ADHD because the symptoms could have changed as they became older. However, symptoms of ADHD in adults still match the criteria in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay on track, complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy relationships with others. The symptoms can also affect daily functioning and cause emotional problems such as depression, anxiety or shifts in mood. People who are impulsive or hyperactive may appear restless, and may attempt to do many things at the same time. They might not finish tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to other people which can lead to miscommunications and relationship problems.

ADHD is usually not acknowledged in childhood and many adults suffering from the disorder aren't aware that they have it. They might have been viewed as a dreamer, goof-off, slacker or troublemaker instead of struggling to keep up in school and life. As the demands of adulthood increase However, many people who have ADHD notice their symptoms getting worse. They're unable to handle all the balls they're trying keep up-to-date with: pursuing a career, caring for family members, juggling housework and errands, and working on social and romantic relationships.

A health care provider or mental health professional will assess whether a person suffers from ADHD. The assessment includes a conversation with family members as well as friends and family members who are familiar with the individual and a physical examination and a review a person's medical history. The patient may be asked to fill out standardized ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist of symptoms. Psychological tests can be conducted to assess executive function, working memory and spatial and visual abilities.

Adults with ADHD are usually treated with stimulant medications. These medications balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help those with ADHD to focus better, organize their lives, recall important information and tasks, and manage an impulsive behaviour. Nonstimulant medications, such as antidepressants or atomoxetine, may also be used to treat ADHD. They work slower than stimulants, yet still improve symptoms. People who have certain health issues such as high blood pressure or diabetes, should talk to their doctor prior to taking stimulants.

Some adults with Adhd diagnosed in adulthood may benefit from individual therapy, self help groups or vocational counseling. These interventions can teach adults how to manage their ADHD symptoms as well as develop healthy relationships at home, at school and at work. Certain adults suffering from ADHD are also enrolled in clinical studies. These studies allow scientists to gain knowledge about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough assessment of ADHD in adults using several assessment tools will increase diagnostic accuracy and reduce misdiagnosis. The process often includes an extended conversation with a psychologist or psychiatrist who is skilled in treating ADHD in adults. The examiner will also inquire with you questions about children's health history as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. They might also look over your medical records and conduct a physical examination.

Many people suffering from ADHD also suffer from other medical or psychiatric conditions like anxiety and [Redirect Only] depression, which need to be treated. It is estimated that people with adhd diagnosed in adulthood are six-times more likely to suffer from mood disorders. People who suffer from ADHD are also at a greater risk of using drugs.

Adults with ADHD often have a difficult time to secure and maintain jobs. They also have a difficult time managing their finances and keeping up with household chores. Adults with ADHD are at chance of developing health problems, like heart disease, obesity, and smoking. They are also more likely to develop bad eating habits and to struggle to maintain and form relationships with their partners.

In one study, adults were diagnosed with ADHD after being treated in a minor mental health clinic when they were children. However the size of the sample was small. A larger sample could have provided additional details about the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.

Research has shown ADHD to be a long-lasting and persistent disorder among adults. It can have a negative effect on quality of living and may lead where to get diagnosed with add other health issues like mood disorders learning disabilities, and the abuse of alcohol and drugs. People who are not treated for ADHD are at a higher risk of being incarcerated or divorce, as well as being less socioeconomically stable and more serious psychiatric problems.

All adults with uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or an initial ADHD diagnosis of adhd in adulthood should be examined within 30 to 60 days, and then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults who suffer from ADHD may need to continue receiving pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy for the rest of their lives.