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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period of anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to trade. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs needed to be well-matched.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following years of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small population of the birds in captive, and are hoping to release them in the wild near Curaca. They refer to the birds as little blue friends, and compare their lives with the journey of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family, but kept his faith in his region. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his and feel a deep connection with him.

Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and better understand how this species has survived for so long. This allowed researchers to estimate the population of this unique bird more accurately. Researchers were able to collect important data on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, and eating habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce with a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s great green macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to endure and thrive in the wild with such an insufficient gene pool and it has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos have also been enticed to develop their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.

This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to protect endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's macaw, and ornithologists to achieve a common goal that is the recovery of this endangered bird.

The working group has already completed a lot of work, including the creation of an idea for reintroducing this bird back into the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds for field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction project. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Threatened by habitat destruction and poaching, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw famous to millions of people worldwide However, this is only the beginning in the long road to save these birds from the edge. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws born in captivity to the wild.

The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga an arid area of flat savannah scrubland that is dotted with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is among the smallest known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, few captive birds and a handful of museum specimens.

To save the declining population An international committee was formed which brought together aviculturists who were the last to hold the birds and great green macaw (Bbs.wj10001.com) government officials. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.

AWWP has bought and is recovering 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released in the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or holes in trees and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

A local community was selected as part of the field team to assist track Spix's Macaws. The members of the community were given watches which could be activated if the Spix's macaw was detected, allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot vanished in 2000. No additional birds were observed in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction project is currently in progress to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws that were reintroduced into the same area, Melody Blue Spix Macaw and will help to share information about food sources, nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of this bird, including information about daily movements and adjustments to drought. It has also opened a window on the evolution of Spix's Macaws, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their decline.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a short continuous grating sound similar to a flute note. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in a breeding mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. As with many parrots they are able to mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, which includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their family. They are popular as pets and are often targeted by the illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, with all of them poached. In 1995, poachers massacred the male and female birds as part of an attempt to pair them. Since the time, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mix of individuals who are descendants of just two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed, casting doubt over future plans to repatriate the birds and then reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, Melody Blue Spix Macaw captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat out a sheikh in Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's Macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.

In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a rapid rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it is crucial to reintroduce the birds back into the wild. It is crucial to select the correct birds before release. Macaws must be reproductive and be paired with close relatives or siblings.

It may be difficult to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild, however, it is essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which is designed to safeguard the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were released recently will be joined by Lolita blue & gold macaw-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix’s macaws also reside. These intelligent birds will aid the macaws become more used to the region, and they will provide safety in numbers.