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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period filled with uncertainty and fear, Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.

The first challenge was finding enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs needed to be well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small population of the birds kept in captive, and are hoping to release them in the wild near Curaca. They refer to the birds as their little blue companions and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as an authentic survivor who lost his family but kept his faith in his region. They feel a strong bond to him and see their lives as like his.

Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and gain a better understanding of how this species has survived so long. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important data on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. They even monitored attempts at reproduction with an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able to survive and thrive in the wild with such the smallest gene pool and it has helped researchers understand how these birds can be reintroduced to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos have also been enticed to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.

This working group is a good example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can collaborate to protect endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from the government Zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists together with one common goal: the recovery of the Spix's macaw.

The group has completed a great deal of work. This includes preparing plans to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research, community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction program. It has also created an ongoing committee to help recover the bird.

Habitat

At risk due to habitat destruction and poaching The Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to do their best to save this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people across the globe however this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long-distance journey to bring these birds back from the brink. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's Blondie scarlet macaw bird is an endemic species found in a tiny region of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga. This arid area is home to flat savannah scrubland that is interspersed with galleries and seasonal streams. It was first documented in 1819 and is among of the least-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To protect the declining population, an international group was created. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird, as well as officials from the government. This group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's to their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has bought and is restoring 2,380 acres of prime habitat in the Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, providing an incredibly pure genetic source of the animals for the next generation of.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and search to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They will typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were recruited to become part of the field team. Members of the community were provided watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's macaw was detected, allowing them to keep an eye on the birds and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has been very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Fiona hyacinth macaw bird for sale is the only species belonging to the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. A reintroduction programme is in the process of attempting to bring this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil is home to about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeira trees and were known to feed on nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced to the same area, and will help to share information about food sources, nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of this bird, which includes details of daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It also provided a glimpse into the nature of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the Joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They also eat the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Spix's Macaws as with all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They have vocalizations and Melody Blue Spix Macaw often mimic speech and other sounds. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a short, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in a breeding mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, including the way they fly and their bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their family. This is what makes them the most sought-after pets, and also a target for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then the Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix of birds, and are the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany, but this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal, casting doubt over future plans to repatriate the birds and then reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh in Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's macaws which were not part of the breeding program.

In part because of this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, but not at a speedy pace. Maintaining their health and generating will be crucial for reintroducing the birds back into the wild. The selection of the right birds for release is equally important. Macaws must be reproductive and paired with close relatives or siblings.

The return of the Spix's Macaw to the wild could be difficult, but it is important to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which is designed to safeguard the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws will soon be joined by Lolita blue & gold macaw-winged macaws which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These smart birds will help the macaws get familiar with the area and will offer safety in numbers.