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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who do not respond Meds To Treat Anxiety SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar manner similar to SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety treatment medicines, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood and Meds to Treat anxiety help to ease panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can increase suicidal thinking in some people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and meds to treat anxiety insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they are rapid-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended time, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos as prescribed. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They may be used as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety symptoms or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another non drug treatment for anxiety that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they will consider your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.