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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety treatment without drugs, and even delusions. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It helps you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and which could be the best drug to treat anxiety and depression drug to Treat anxiety (https://www.tadalive.com/) choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety episode. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for long. They're fast-acting and usually perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They can be addictive, so it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to four weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are safe and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're currently considering or taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety treatment anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants but are still available. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may aid are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Depending on your condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be performed either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best way to treat anxiety option for some individuals. However, others find that meds alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatment for anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not a cure all. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise, Best drug to treat anxiety relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, however they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are created to treat allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are right for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.