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Installing a cat-friendly flap in your home is a fantastic step for cat flaps any pet owner. There are numerous options to you, regardless of whether your cat is getting older and needs extra security or you have kittens who need to be checked.

Installing a cat flap could be daunting for non-professionals however, with the proper instructions, it's not difficult to accomplish. Preparation, planning and accuracy are the keys.

Choose the Right Door or Windows

There's a wide selection of cat flaps that are available including some with locks (which can be used to stop your pet going out or coming in) and others with advanced features such as microchips for door entry systems. It's important to think about how easy it will be to teach your cat how to use the flap before you purchase and install one.

Depending on the design of your home, it's generally best to situate the cat flap in the form of a door or window that opens to an area that is protected from the garden so your cat can feel safe when leaving and entering the home. This will also allow them to get back inside if they are chased by other animals or human who wants to harm them.

You can put a cat flap in a uPVC door or glass window, but it's not as straightforward as putting one in wooden doors with cat flap. It's because uPVC or composite doors are available in various thicknesses. This could affect the way holes are cut, and what you fix into.

If you're installing the flap in the glass of a door, it's recommended that you consult a glazier who specialises in this type of work to avoid costly mistakes. If you are fitting the flap onto an existing wooden door it is recommended that you introduce your cat to it first to ensure that it becomes familiar with its size and shape.

Take a look at your cat's belly measurement

In order to install an appropriate cat flap that is suitable for your cat, you'll need to measure your cat's height. This will allow you to make sure that the flap is at the right height for the window or door, and that it is large enough for him to enter and out easily.

Place your pet on its back and gently run your fingers over their belly. Check for any fat pads that are squishy - these could be visible on their lower back, face and limbs. The padding helps protect your pet and allows it to move more freely, particularly when performing feline Acrobatics.

Alternatively, you can also consider your pet's weight as a way to gauge how big an opening you need. If your cat weighs more than 5Kg, for example the suggested flap opening size is 14x12cm.

Make sure you measure your door or window

This type of cat flap, as its name suggests is made to be fitted into a door. It allows your pet to be able to enter and exit at his/her convenience. They are typically made of plastic or aluminium and simply rest in the middle of the door with a two-way swinging door that is opened by pushing lightly on either side. These flaps are available in locking versions that offer added security, so that your cat is not able to walk through the door from outside.

Cat flaps are also commonly used in windows. They are easy to be installed, however they have to be installed at an elevated level since cats and dogs find it difficult to access them. If the window is too high to use a cat flap, ramps, steps or specially constructed stairs can be used to aid the animal in accessing it.

Cat flaps can be incorporated into a brick wall but this is not recommended unless skilled in masonry work as it could weaken the structure of the wall. It's important to check that there aren't any cables or pipes within the wall before you start. If there are, then a hole needs to be made for them. This is something that you should always seek professional advice on. Wearing safety goggles or a dust mask will ensure that you don't breathe in the sawdust created when cutting through your walls.

Choose the Cat Flap that is right for you.

There are many different cat flaps available and all of them offer different features. Some cat flaps have security features like magnetic locks or microchip recognition that prevent unauthorized entry. They also keep your pet from allowing friends or another animal into the house. Some also have insulation and weatherproof seals to block water and drafts.

There's also a range of sizes based on the size and breed of your pet. Certain cat flaps are rectangular, while others are circular or square. Selecting the best cat flap will be dictated by the space available as well as the type of window or door you are fitting it to.

Finally think about the mechanism for opening your cat flap will come with. A simple aluminium or plastic swing-out door is one option and is usually the cheapest. It won't prevent other animals and cats from entering the room, and you could let in draughts.

Once you have selected the correct cat flap and measured your door or window then it's time to install it. Make a mark on the belly of the door with your ruler. Make use of a spirit-level to make sure that the line is not too low and is in line with the door. Draw a template for the shape of the cat flap using your spirit level as a reference. Then, using a saw, cut out the outline of the door. Once you are happy with the result then sand the edges and drill through the pencil markings to create holes for screws.

Prepare the Tools

It's important to have the right tools for doing any DIY project. The main things you'll need are the cat flap insulation flap along with a tape measure, a good pencil, a spirit level, a file, cat flaps drill and a jigsaw (depending on the windows or doors).

If you're installing in a composite door, consult with the manufacturer prior to making any changes since this could invalidate the warranty or break the weathertight seal. In this instance you'll likely need to fit an additional pane of toughened glass instead.

You'll require a jigsaw to cut out your cat flap on a wooden or uPVC door. Follow the instructions that are provided by the manufacturer. If possible, you can use a template to help you mark out the size of hole you have to cut.

After you have cut the hole, you will have to sand off the edges of the opening. This will prevent any rust or water damage from happening in the near future. Also, you should apply any sealant you require to the back of the cat flap, and to the holes in the door or window to block the elements of wind and rain. Once the sealant has dried, you can install your new cat-flap!

Install the Flap

If you want your cat to move around as it pleases, fitting flaps can aid. This is a simple process that most people can do by themselves, though you will likely need to hire a professional if you are installing the flap on the form of a glass door or another kind of uPVC door.

Begin by studying the instructions that come with your cat flap to locate the template. This will provide you with an idea of where the holes for the flap have to be made in the door. Mark the areas you'll need to drill in using a pencil.

After you have marked the area on your door, you can use the jigsaw and cut out the shape for the cat flap insulation flap. It is a relatively simple job, but you'll need to be comfortable using the Jigsaw. If you are concerned about doing this yourself, there are many businesses that can handle this for you at a very low cost.

The next step is to attach the interior part of the cat flap to the hole in your door. You may need to apply sealant before doing this to ensure it stays watertight and weather resistant. Then, you can put the outer portion of the cat flap on the top of the fixing bolts and tighten them all. It is recommended that you test the flap using your cat to ensure that it functions properly and that they can move easily through it.