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How to Use a Self Propelled Wheelchair

Wheelchairs offer mobility and independence for people with limited walking ability. It is important that you know how to use your wheelchair, and have a doctor/occupational therapy help you in this.

Many people move their wheelchairs using a technique called "wheelies". This requires the client to have hands that are large enough to span these rims and have a strong grip to propel them forward.

Seating Position

As the name implies electric self propelled wheelchair-propelled wheelchairs allows you to move around and not rely on others. This is the key for many to regaining their independence, or keeping it. It also reduces the chance of injury to both the wheelchair user and others in the vicinity.

The wheelchair user must be comfortable in the chair. To ensure this, there are many things you can do. First, How to Use a Self Propelled Wheelchair the footplates should be in the correct place. Release the footrest latch and then move the footrests to make sure they are directly in front of the chair. Make sure that the wheelchair's feet are comfortably placed on the footplates.

It is possible to lower the height of the footrest, especially if the user is hemiplegic. The footrests may increase pressure on the seat bone and cause pain and discomfort when they are too high.

A forehead strap can assist the wheelchair user to stay upright, especially if the neck muscles are weak. These can be fitted by a mobility specialist and are compatible with wheelchairs that do not include headrests.

If the wheelchair comes with armrests, it is important that they are in a proper position and that the wheelchair user can move without hitting their arms while they move. It is recommended to use the wheelchair with swing-away or removable armrests for this purpose. Alternatively, foam inserts can be cut and glued to the armrest's back in order to raise them to a more comfortable level.

It is also essential that the wheelchair has a well-fitting cushion, particularly if a wheelchair user has a high risk of skin breakdown or pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are caused when the skin rubs against the surface of the wheelchair. In some cases skin irritation and blisters can occur when being in one position for a long time. Repositioning the wheelchair frequently can help reduce the risk of pressure ulcers.

Pushing

lightweight folding self propelled wheelchair-propelled wheelchairs self propelled enable users to move independently, without the need for a person to push them. They are much easier to maneuver due to their larger rear wheels and push handles. They can travel on many surfaces without worrying about tripping over obstacles or getting stuck.

Be cautious not to grip your chair handle too tightly as you move forward. If you apply too much pressure, it could cause your hands to become cramped and reduce the force you can apply. You may also find it useful to wear a handrim protector or a wheelchair glove with grip materials built into the palms. This will improve your hand positioning and increase the force you can apply.

It is important to keep the front casters clear of debris such as sticks and rocks. This can make it hard to move your wheelchair as you think. It can cause an increase in control or injuries. If you have a very high seat-to-floor height, it could be useful to get some extra padding on the front casters.

It is recommended that a caregiver pushes the wheelchair to help you climb a curb or a small step. If you'd like to do this independently, you will require more instruction and practice under the supervision of medical professionals. It is important to position the wheelchair perpendicularly (directly) facing the curb or small steps and position the front tires close to the edge.

When you're pushing up a hill it is important to have a clear area ahead of you to ensure you don't cross paths with other people. If you don't have a clear space ahead of you, you'll accelerate quickly and may be struck by other people. You can prevent this from happening by being aware of people who are around you on a slope. Also, have an adult or caregiver available to help you if you start to fall from your wheelchair.

Braking

To ensure that the wheelchair is secure users must perform the braking and steering actions in a certain way. This what is self propelled wheelchair especially important when on a slope as it is possible for the centre of gravity to move forward in the event that the braking mechanism is not executed in a controlled manner.

When pushing a wheelchair, ensure that the hand is placed in the proper position, ideally at 10 clock (10:00) on the wheel, and then releasing at two hours (2:00). This ensures that the majority of the body weight is on the rear wheels and facilitates the smoothest, easiest push. It also helps maintain the strength of the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints.

To turn right in a wheelchair, push forward on the right rim and pull back on the left hand rim. This causes the wheelchair to turn left and allow you to remain in your wheelchair. Wheelchairs are also available with anti-tip bars to stop them from tipping backwards.

Refer to the user's manual that is included with your wheelchair to determine the maximum safe slope your chair can traverse. In some situations, the wheelchair may have to be temporarily removed and hand operated to overcome steep gradients. In this situation, it is recommended that you seek out a friend or family member to help and follow the instructions in the User Guide.

It is recommended to use ramps when you are negotiating the kerbstones. This reduces the pressure on the front and back tyres, allowing you to move faster over the kerb. Many manual wheelchairs come with a kerb-climber feature that can assist in this process. It boosts the ability of the wheelchair to climb by around 10cm (4")

To stop a wheelchair simply release the brakes and push the joystick towards you. This will de-clutch motor. The wheelchair will come to a halt, enabling you to remove the footrests, prepare walking aids and safely get out of the chair.

Steering

The user is the one responsible for steering and controlling the wheelchair. This can be done in a variety of ways, depending on the structure of the chair and any accessories such as armrests or phone or drink holders. Wheelchairs vary in design as well as in size and weight. The size of the front casters, for instance, can decide the type of terrain that a wheelchair will handle. Small casters allow a chair to move faster but they struggle on rough surfaces such as grass or cobblestone. Large casters can let wheelchairs to move over rough surfaces, but they isn't as fast.

On smooth, level surfaces, the wheelchair user should push the wheels with both hands to maintain the momentum. This can be done by gripping the rims of the hand and pushing them with both hands. The hands should not be wrapped around the hand rims in order to avoid injury and can lead to over-corrections (fish-tailing) as the chair makes a turn. It is also recommended that the wheelchair user experiment with leaning back and forward to different levels to find the optimal balance between lean and control.

For more difficult or challenging terrain wheelchair users must plan ahead and anticipate obstacles. It is important that the user of the wheelchair look over his or her shoulders regularly to avoid hitting objects or other people. Also, when they travel with an adult, they should make sure that they are prepared to assist if required. If the wheelchair is used on a slope, a caregiver should assist or drive it until the user is comfortable with this.

To turn, the wheelchair user pulls the rim of one hand back while pushing the other rim forwards. It is best to practice on a flat, smooth surface prior to moving onto other surface. The movement can be uncomfortable and the wheelchair could slide over if not mastered. If the wheelchair is equipped with power wheels, this could reduce some of the pressure off the user, making turning much easier. It is also helpful to know that well-meaning but untrained strangers can try to push a person who is in the wheelchair against their will, which is why the user of the wheelchair should ensure that the handle handles fold down or cover them with handles covers.