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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. However, each person reacts differently to different drugs and adverse effects can a doctor prescribe adhd medication be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps control behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of adults and children who take them. They work by altering neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. This is why experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medication is taken orally, usually once or twice a day. There are short-acting and long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are only taken once per week.

These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, including insomnia, nausea and loss of appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some cases stimulants can doctors prescribe adhd medication alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, like mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant medications and medication for adhd to monitor the dosage and effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's best for you depends on your personal requirements. These are prescription drugs however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the level of norepinephrine that is present in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help the patient how to deal with the symptoms and learn new strategies for coping, such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat adhd medication cost and other mental health issues. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people suffering from strattera adhd medication improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be taught by an add adhd medications coach or practiced with a certified therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medication and therapy is the best option.