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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. You can reduce future repair costs by catching problems early on before they get out of hand.

The sash is an internal frame that is able to move upwards and downwards in windows that open. This article will demonstrate how to do a variety of simple sash repair.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window repair sashes can give a classic look to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years when they are maintained properly. However, they can become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure and normal wear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for a longer period of time than replacement windows.

The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if worn out or loose. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash, and mark its size and width so that you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, take it off and place it on a work surface so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll have to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes which should have slipped into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. Once you've taken the sash off and the weights, use a utility knife to cut off the weather stripping from the corners, and then take it off by hand or using a putty blade.

After the sash is cleaned, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. They are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a few days. After the putty has completely dried and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the window sashes can wear out with time and use. This could result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually relatively easy and affordable. If you are having trouble opening the sash, spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash out to see if this resolves the problem. If not, the problem is likely with the balance of the sash and you'll need to remove the sash in order to access the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes should move open and shut with very little effort, but this can be difficult when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This issue could be caused by a number of things, such as insufficient maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the specific sash.

If the hinge arms on the window repair begin to move, this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue ensure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then remove it. If the sash was screwed onto the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).

Due to sagging hinges, and a general lack of energy efficiency, windows that are old, especially those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators and save homeowners money on energy bills.

In order to make these repairs to the sash, it's important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will help you get the channel back in place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the chains or cords which hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty using the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash and keep it in a bag labeled.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be replaced to improve the operation of your window sash and reduce the cost of energy. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and linked to the moveable the sash with rope. They function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window repair without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve and you'll need to locate a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights to the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join old wood windows. Hammers and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, so it is crucial to take out the small-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with the help of a knife, and then tapping the mortised part loose using a mallet.

After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by an access panel made of wood which can be removed to allow you to view the inside of the frame.

When the sash has been shut off and the access panel is removed, you can take off the weight you used and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be different sizes than what you require. After the new weight is in place then tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, nail the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the top of the string to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In the majority of old double-hung windows, a cord or chain is connected to the weights. This keeps the sashes of the jamb level. Over time, these chains can get damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in position when opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually installed by screws or nails and must be removed or moved. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with flat bar or chisel. It is essential to take your time as they're often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and-tenon joints out using a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able to move freely, however it may need some lubrication to make it feel less stiff.

Determine the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot on the bottom of the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can do this with a hammer, nails, or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought a kit that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They're not costly and are easy to install if you purchase them at architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size of your Window Repair Near Me one or two sash weights may be needed to keep it open.