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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

For adults who struggle with ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people to discover the reason for their struggles at work, in their family and in their relationships.

It is often difficult to diagnose because symptoms can overlap. A mental health professional or health care provider will assess the patient and conduct tests.

Signs and symptoms

The person might not even be aware they suffer from ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood, perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of symptoms until a younger age or because the demands of college or work made the disorder more apparent. Adults with ADHD who are not treated suffer in their social, academic and work lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to many issues, including relationship problems and financial difficulties.

A mental health professional will conduct an interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in different settings. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they affect their daily functioning and their relationships. It is important that the patient is honest about the symptoms, and not hold back due to feelings of shame or embarrassment.

The mental health professional must also determine if these symptoms are related to other comorbidities, such as depression and anxiety which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions typically make the symptoms of ADHD worse and may hinder effective treatment for the disorder.

If the psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms are being diagnosed with add as an adult affected by comorbid disorders such as learning disabilities, psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, further testing could be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the level of impairment in function that these conditions cause. The mental health professional will also request interviews with other significant people, such as spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how the person is performing.

Diagnosis

For adults, a diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnosis. This includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and their impact on daily functioning. Additionally, it is important to consider the presence of other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders. Additionally, the doctor may ask to speak with significant others -- typically a spouse or close friend--to assist in gaining more information about the person's behavior.

Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing moment. For many adults, this diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what has always seemed to be "normal" behaviors. Sometimes, it is a relief to know they're not just lazy or forgetful and their issues are more complicated.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that people receive the care and support they need. To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, one must have experienced the symptoms for at least 12 consecutive months and they must have caused significant impairment in multiple settings, including home, school, or work with family or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five.

Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care physician can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults.

Treatment

If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed, their life can transform dramatically. They may finally have explanations for failures in school or the struggle to establish a career or relationship problems. A diagnosis can relieve shame that has accumulated for certain people over the years.

The first step in obtaining an accurate diagnosis is to talk to a health care provider or mental health professional. They can inquire about family history and do an examination to rule out conditions that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD or other disorders, such as sleep disorders, learning disabilities or alcohol/drug use. They can also ask the patient to complete the checklist of symptoms.

In many cases, the doctor will request that a spouse or partner is interviewed during the assessment process. This assists the non ADHD spouse or partner develop an accurate understanding of their loved one's ADHD, and an empathetic approach to the symptoms. This is essential to strengthen relationships following a diagnoses. If this isn't an option the therapist may ask friends or co-workers who are familiar with the individual.

Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medications. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants like methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, such as atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and Guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain, and can help improve symptoms of ADHD.

Psychotherapy is a different option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn strategies for managing their ADHD symptoms, including time management and self-regulation of emotions and behavior and dealing with negative feelings and self-criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) helps adults identify automatic thoughts or irrational thinking that can lead to negative behavior, and also develop positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people have found that ADHD medication helps to improve their symptoms. The medication is typically in the form a stimulant, and it is effective by increasing brain activity in areas that control behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, the most common medicine used for adults with ADHD is available in a variety of forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine, another type of medicine works by reducing the brain activity. It can be taken as a pill or liquid.

The therapist or psychiatrist will examine the medical and family history of the adult patient in order to determine factors that could cause similar symptoms. This is necessary because some medical conditions, such as seizures and thyroid issues can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. Certain medications and nutritional supplements can cause similar symptoms.

During the evaluation the individual will likely to talk about their ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to provide standard ADHD ratings and checklists of symptoms as and psychological tests that measure executive function, working memory (abilities such as making decisions and planning), visual and spatial ability, and reasoning skills.

If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms are affecting the quality of life of a person, he or she will suggest medication. In some instances a therapist may request the patient's partner or spouse to interview them about the impact of their symptoms on their relationship. This can reduce blame between individuals and promote healthier, more productive relationships.

Counseling

Many people suffering from ADHD are relieved when they receive a diagnosis. It's a chance to understand the reasons behind their struggles at school or at work, and learn how do you get diagnosed with add to overcome these issues. It's also a chance for them to alter negative behavior and increase self-confidence.

A strong support system is vital to success, and counseling can help. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) as well as a variety of behavior-based interventions. A therapist could create a chart that encourages positive behavior and imposes penalties on negative ones. The therapist can also instruct the patient on how to manage their symptoms, like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditative yoga poses.

Counseling can help people accept and comprehend their ADHD. It can be difficult Where To Get Diagnosed With Adhd admit you have problems with attention or planning and organizing. It can be embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. The majority of teachers and supervisors will offer accommodations to accommodate your condition. They might, for example let you write on a computer instead of paper or give an explanation of classroom material.

Additionally the therapist can also help you cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a form of talk therapy that helps you transform negative thoughts and behavior into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy which teaches family members how to interact better with someone with adhd adults diagnosis and enhance the ability to communicate and solve problems. People with ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders such as anxiety or depression, and could also have issues with substance abuse.