The Ultimate Glossary Of Terms About Treatment Adult ADHD > 자유게시판

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Adult ADHD and Comorbid Disorders

Many adults with ADHD suffer from comorbid disorders, such as major depression (Kessler et al 2006). Many patients do not respond to medication for depression and may be able to benefit from psychotherapy.

Neurotransmitters are brain chemicals that regulate and increase levels of certain brain chemicals. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are amphetamine, methylphenidate, and similar medications.

Medicines

Many medications that are used to treat ADHD in children can be used on adults. The dosages and the side effects can be different. The doctor will take a look at the medical history, family health history, and other conditions of an individual to determine which medication is best.

The most well-known ADHD medication is a stimulant. It works by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants like methylphenidate and dextro-amphetamine (commonly called Adderall) increase the amount of these neurotransmitters. They can improve focus and decrease aggression and impulsivity. They come in many forms such as chewable tablets, liquids and skin patches. These stimulants that last longer are popular due to their improved patient compliance, as well as a smoother, longer-lasting improvement in symptoms.

It is important to remember that co-existing conditions like anxiety and depression may alter the effectiveness of adhd overstimulation treatment medications. Therefore, it is recommended that disorders be treated first before medication is utilized as a secondary measure. Medications that are used to treat comorbid psychiatric disorders include atomoxetine and bupropion and tricyclic antidepressants (Wilens 2004).).

Certain patients may experience some patients may experience a "rebound" effect in which they experience worsening of ADHD symptoms after stopping stimulant medication. In these instances, a short trial of a low dosage of stimulant medication can be helpful.

Certain people are not able to take stimulant medicines or are in a position to not take them due to addiction or other health conditions for example, heart problems that are severe or hypertension. In these cases, nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) can be effective. These medications don't cause the same negative side effects as stimulants, and are less likely to be abused or misused.

Psychotherapy

People suffering from treating inattentive adhd can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy). It can help people with ADHD to improve their lives, manage anxiety and stress, resolve conflicts, or cope with problems in their relationships or at work. It can also assist those suffering from mental illness that are co-existing like depression and substance abuse disorders.

Talk therapies include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and mind-body cognitive therapy and schema therapy. These therapies are based upon the notion that thoughts and beliefs can influence how someone is feeling, thinks and behaves. CBT helps a person identify negative behaviors and thinking patterns, and then develops and implements strategies to change them. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy utilizes meditation techniques to help a person learn to concentrate on their thoughts and emotions, manage their impulses, and improve their executive functioning. Schema therapy and other types of psychotherapy focusing on the family history of a person can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD who have significant secondary issues.

In addition to medication psychotherapy can also help with the particular issues caused by ADHD problems, like having trouble staying on track with schoolwork, resolving conflicts and getting along with others, forgetting important dates or obligations, and impulsive decisions that result in financial or legal troubles. Psychotherapy can help someone overcome the root issues like depression and anxiety that may contribute to their ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy can assist people in finding healthy ways to cope and reduce stress. For example exercise, sleep improvement, and healthy eating habits. It can also provide assistance to a spouse or family member who may be dealing with the effects of ADHD on their relationship. Marriage and family therapy can help couples and families communicate better and learn how to manage ADHD symptoms together.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

CBT is a kind of psychotherapy which focuses on transforming the patterns of negative thinking of the client. It involves a skill-based dialog with a mental health professional to address the root causes of the symptoms. This treatment is designed to help clients overcome impairments and develop coping skills that are compatible with their daily routines.

In addition to teaching clients to recognize unhelpful thoughts, the therapists who specialize in adult adhd diagnosis and treatment (his explanation) adhd treatment london CBT assist them in developing abilities that enable them to replace unhelpful thinking with more productive ones. This process can take a long time. But it is an effective option for adults who are not getting adequate relief from medications.

In the course of a recent RCT that was conducted, it was discovered that cognitive behavior therapy in combination with medication is superior over cognitive behavior therapy by itself in terms of improving core symptoms, emotional symptoms, self-esteem and social functioning for adults with ADHD (Clarke, et al. 2017). The combination of CBT and methylphenidate is particularly effective for those with more severe underlying issues.

The therapists that provide this treatment usually work with the client to develop an action plan specific to solving their issues. They teach them a set of practical skills which are easy to learn and have a good chance of success. Often a chart system is utilized to track progress and reward positive behavior. For children, this could be a daily journal that lists all the in-school tasks or positive behavior they need to accomplish and a method of tracking and earning rewards. Therapists can also talk about the possibility that negative consequences may be inflicted upon a child who does not complete their task. This can be done in a sensitive and supportive way.

Metacognitive Therapy

A newer type of therapy, metacognitive therapy assists individuals in changing how they think. This type of therapy can be beneficial for people who suffer from a range of mental health issues like depression. It's a kind of cognitive behavioral therapy that helps individuals learn to recognize their negative thought patterns and how they affect their emotions. This type of therapy can assist them in acquiring psychological tools that are flexible and effective.

This study aimed to examine the relationship between metacognitive skills and daily functioning among adults with ADHD. To achieve this we compared the self- and informant-rated impairments in daily functioning to indicators of metacognition (comprehensive knowledge as well as regulation of cognition debugging, management of information, and evaluation). The results showed that complete knowledge was linked to daily functioning in adults with ADHD, but not regulatory processes. The predictive ability of a model incorporating predictors of metacognition was moderate, indicating that they can account for a significant amount of the variation in daily functioning for adults with ADHD.

Metacognitive therapy (MCT) is a psychotherapy that focuses on modifying metacognitive beliefs that are dysfunctional and perpetuate states of worry or rumination as well as attention fixation. Adrian Wells developed MCT based on the model of information processing created by Wells and Gerald Matthews. One case series has demonstrated the effectiveness of MCT in managing illness anxiety, but it's still relatively in its infancy and more research is needed to determine its effectiveness in other disorders.

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of MCT in the reduction of symptoms of illness anxiety disorder, however it can be applied to a variety of disorders and may even be more effective than other therapies. It is not a cure, but can be utilized to treat ADHD.

Family Therapy

In family therapy, the therapist works with all members of the family. This helps all family members learn about the client's issues and to understand how to help their loved ones better. It also helps them find ways to manage their own frustrations and improve their communication skills. This type of counseling can be utilized to treat comorbid conditions, such as addiction and depression, which are often seen with ADHD.

The therapist will start with an intake session to gain a better understanding of the family's perception of the issue and determine their suitability for family intervention. This can be conducted either in person or online. The counselor will go over the details of the treatment with each client and lay out the guidelines and rules of family therapy.

A therapist with had experience working with adults suffering from ADHD asks lots of questions to gain an understanding of their current symptoms as well as their history and the impact they've had on their family, work, and relationships. They will also inquire whether any other mental issues are present, such depression or anxiety.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a structured form of counseling that teaches you how to change your negative patterns of thinking and to manage your behavior. It focuses on boosting self-esteem and self control by teaching you how to treat depression and adhd to manage stress and anger. This is a short-term option that can be used alongside other types of psychotherapy.

Individual therapy helps those with treating adhd to deal with the emotional baggage that comes from underachievement and failure. It can also assist them in dealing with conflicts in relationships or job changes as well as academic difficulties. It can teach you stress reduction and coping techniques as well as how to manage your finances and time. It can also be used to address comorbid conditions, such as anxiety and mood disorders that are often associated with ADHD.