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Melody blue spix macaw (https://mozillabd.science/wiki/What_Can_A_Weekly_Great_Green_Macaw_Project_Can_Change_Your_Life)

After a long period filled with worry and speculation, Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.

The first obstacle was getting enough birds to exchange. These macaws are monogamous, so the pairs had to be matched properly.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They call him a true survivor, who lost his family but kept his faith in the region. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a strong affinity with him.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to examine its behavior in the wild and gain an understanding of why are the glaceous macaw and hyancith macaw so alike this species survived so long. This enabled researchers to determine the historical population of this unique bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able gather important data on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adaptation to drought, as well as its eating habits. They also observed reproduction attempts using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable accomplishment that this bird was able endure and thrive in the wild with such a limited gene pool, and it has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced to the wild. The last bird's survival also encouraged people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. It also inspired zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This working group is a good illustration of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can work together in order to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives and international owners of this unique bird and ornithologists to work together towards a common goal - the recovery of the Spix's Macaw.

The group has already achieved a lot of work. This includes preparing an approach to reintroduce this bird back to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach, field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It also has established a permanent committee for the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered by the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to fight tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is recognizable to millions of people around the world thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the beginning on the long-distance road to returning these birds. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws born in captivity to the wild.

The Spix's Darling hahns macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area consisting of savannah scrubland flat that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819, and is one of the least-known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To protect the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was formed. It was comprised of Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird and officials from the government. This group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released in the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and rarely seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend up to one third of their day in the nest.

A local community was recruited as part of the field team in order to help to track Spix's macaws. The community was provided with watches that would activate if the Spix's Macaw was identified. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This approach has proven very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last known wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. However, a reintroduction program is in the process of trying to restore this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeiras, and they were also recognized for their dietary habits of eating seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws. They have been reintroduced to the same area, and will help to share knowledge of food sources and nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction program has gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird, including information on the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It has also provided a window into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better discover the reasons behind its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, seeds and nuts of numerous plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic sounds and speech. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. When they are in a breeding mode they are known to fly fast and high.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. They, like other parrots, can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, including flight patterns and bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their family. This is what makes them such popular pets and targets for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, all of them being poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in an attempt to pair them. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws kept in captivity are made up of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, making them at risk of disease and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds in captivity are housed at a breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their petty numbers of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce again, although not at a great rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds to release is equally important. Macaws must be reproductive and paired with siblings or close relatives.

It could be difficult to get the Spix's Blondie scarlet macaw bird back into the wild, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new surroundings. They will also offer protection by large numbers.