How to Select Research Design and Data Collection Methods for IGNOU MC…
페이지 정보
본문
Finding the right research plan and data collection methodology is one of the most ambiguous aspects for students working on their IGNOU project. A majority of students begin writing their ignou mcom project without really knowing what research they're actually undertaking. Therefore, it appears as if the methodology is lacking, copied, or a bit disconnected from the topic.
This article concentrates on the process of selecting an appropriate research plan and method of data collection for IGNOU MCom projects. The article explains concepts in a simple language and links them with examples that students can implement them easily.
Why Research Design Matters in IGNOU Projects
Research design acts like an outline of your research. It lays out the course of your project. If the research design does not meet the criteria, everything that goes along with data collection, research, and conclusion becomes questionable.
IGNOU does not anticipate complex or technical research designs. What they are looking for is alignment. The design should be a reflection of your goals, objectives, topic, as well as information availability.
A lot of students fail to get marks not because their subject is poor or their writing style is bad, but because the design isn't compatible with the objectives the students have set out in their writing.
Understanding Research Design in Simple Terms
Research design is the way to describe the kind of study you're undertaking. It is the answer to three essential questions.
What is being investigated?
for? Why is it being studied
How it is being investigated
In ignou mcom project work research design typically falls in one or more of these categories.
Descriptive Research Design
A descriptive research model is one of the most commonly utilized design in IGNOU MCom projects. It is used for projects that seek to be able to describe a circumstance, condition, or perform.
This design can be used for topics such as.
Satisfaction of employees
Customers' perception
Evaluation of financial performance
Management of working capital
Training's impact on employees
In descriptive research researchers are not able to manipulate variables. The primary focus is observing and describing existing facts.
Example explanation.
The study follows an outline research method to analyze the present financial situation of the company using relevant information.
This design is secure as well as accepted. It's also simple justification in an mcom project.
Analytical Research Design
Analytical research methods are employed in studies that go beyond description and attempts to analyse patterns of performance or relationships.
This design is ideal if your project has.
Analysis of ratios
Analyse of trend
Comparative study among companies
Year wise financial evaluation
A variety of finance related ignou project topics use analytical design along with descriptive designs.
Example explanation.
The study uses an analytical design of research to evaluate the financial performance of the firm through ratio and trend analysis.
This indicates depth without sounding complicated.
Exploratory Research Design
Exploratory research methodology is applied for topics that are unfamiliar or unclear. It's less frequently used with IGNOU MCom projects but may apply to areas like.
Emerging business practices
Digital payment adoption
New accounting standards awareness
Example explanation.
The study is based on an exploratory research model for understanding the public's awareness of the most recent accounting practices.
Use this design only if your subject area is really exploring something unexplored.
Choosing the Right Research Design for Your Topic
To choose the correct design Ask yourself these questions.
Am I describing an existing situation
Am I analyzing the performance or patterns
Are I researching a new concept
If the answer is "description the design should be descriptive.
If it is based on numbers and comparison then add an analytical design.
If it concentrates on gaining insight into new ideas explore design.
To be used for most ignou-mcom project submissions Analytic and descriptive designs are more than adequate.
Understanding Data Collection Methods
Once research design is selected Next step is picking the best method for data to be collected. The method of data collection should complement your research concept.
IGNOU allows both primary and secondary data. What matters is honesty and transparency.
Primary Data Collection Method
Primary data refers to data gathered via the individual researcher who is collecting data for only the second time.
Common data tools for primary use include.
Questionnaire
Interview
Observation
Primarily gathered data can be beneficial when the project you're working on involves opinions or beliefs, or even behavior.
Examples of topics suitable with primary statistics.
Employee satisfaction
Customer service quality
Investor perception
Training effectiveness
Designing a Questionnaire for IGNOU Project
A lot of students take questionnaires, but don't make them well-designed. IGNOU has not evaluated the questionnaire deeply, but it needs to appear legitimate and rational.
Guidelines for questionnaire design.
Questions should be simple
Avoid any technical words
Use closed ended questions
Connect questions to goals
Example description for methodology section.
Primary data were collected with a well-structured questionnaire comprising open-ended questions, designed according to the purpose to be studied.
Don't claim advanced survey methods if you do not employ them.
Interview Method in IGNOU Projects
Interviews are not as common but can be helpful for small-sample studies. It's useful for case studies and qualitative topics.
Example explanation.
Primary data was collected through personal conversations with selected employees to get their opinions on the topic.
Use the interview method only if you actually interacted with respondents.
Secondary Data Collection Method
Secondary data refers to data already obtained by someone else. It is used extensively in projects like ignou's mcom.
Sources of secondary data include.
Annual reports Financial statements Books Research journals Company websites Government publications
Finance and accounting topics mainly are dependent on secondary data.
Example explanation.
The study relies on secondary data that was gathered from annual reports books, textbooks, journals along with official web sites.
The use of secondary data is acceptable in the right context.
Choosing Between Primary and Secondary Data
People often believe that primary information will look better. This is not always true.
Choose the primary source of data.
Your subject is a source of opinions or the way of life.
You have access to a variety of respondents
Sample size is acceptable
Make sure to use secondary data.
Your subject is financial or accounting related.
This information is available from reports
and reports. Time is not unlimited.
IGNOU has no intention of penalizing any project on the basis of secondary information. What is important is an accurate analysis.
Sampling Design in IGNOU Projects
Design of sampling explains how participants or units were picked.
For projects like ignou's mcom, simple sampling methods are sufficient.
Convenience Sampling
Convenience sampling is among the most common method used by students.
Example explanation.
A convenient sampling technique was employed in order to select respondents on the basis of availability and accessibility.
This is the truth and has been approved by IGNOU.
Random Sampling
Random sampling could be used in the event that respondents were randomly selected.
Example explanation.
Random sampling method was used to select respondents from the crowd.
Only apply this method if your selection was not random.
Sample Size Selection
The size of the sample must be reasonable and controllable.
Standard sample sizes for IGNOU projects range from 30 to 100 respondents for surveys.
for financial reports, sample size can be used to refer the number years or even companies.
Example explanation.
The sample size consists of 50 participants from the selected organisation.
Or
The study covers financial data of five years consecutively.
Maintain this consistency with your analysis section.
Period of Study and Its Importance
The length of study defines the timeframe of your study.
For financial topics, write down financial years clearly.
For survey topics, specify the length of gathering data.
Example.
The study spans 3 months during which information were gathered and analyzed.
This shows planning and clarity.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Many submissions to projects submitted by ignou are ruined by mistakes that could have been avoided.
Copying methodology from online
Utilizing terms of the future without having a clear understanding
the difference between the objectives and methods
Invoking primary data, but without any evidence
Avoid these pitfalls to improve your project quality.
How Evaluators Read Your Methodology
IGNOU assessors search for.
Detachment
The flow of logic
Importance to topic
Truthful explanation
They do not want perfect research. They demand sincere efforts.
An easy and well-described methodology often scores better than an undocumented and copied technique.
Practical Tip for Better Marks
Always check your objectives prior to creating your methodology. Every goal should be supported by a methodology.
If the purpose is to examine financial performance, mention the ratios.
If objective is to examine employee satisfaction, mention questionnaire.
This alignment gives a strong impression.
Final Thoughts
Picking the appropriate research design and method for data collection will not be about complexity. It's all about a sense of suitability. When it comes to an ignou-mcom project Simple choices that are clearly explained are most efficient.
Make sure you know your subject. Be sincere about your data. Write your thoughts in your own words. This alone can increase both scores and confidence.
- 이전글4 Methods To Achieve A First-Class Pantry Closet Design 26.02.04
- 다음글Why Sage Software Crashes During Multi User Mode and What You Can Do 26.02.04
댓글목록
등록된 댓글이 없습니다.