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Finding the best medication for anxiety disorder [Recommended Reading]

Anxiety is a very common mental health disorder. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are different types of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

SSRIs (such as sertraline, the fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are typically the first medications doctors prescribe for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters in your brain, which influence mood.

Benzodiazepines

Feeling stressed or nervous at times is normal, but if those feelings persist or affect your daily routine it could be the right the time to seek assistance. A medication can be a useful tool to reduce anxiety symptoms alongside therapy or lifestyle changes. There isn't a one-size-fits all medication for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your medical diagnosis and many other factors.

Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax(alprazolam) or Valium(diazepam), are powerful drugs that provide relief from anxiety symptoms such as a rapid heart rate, sweating or voice trembling. They work by increasing the activity at the receptors for the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which slows central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like panic disorder, social anxiety and generalized anxiety. However, they can be addictive and should only be taken under medical supervision for short-term use.

Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase brain levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). However certain people don't react well to these medications and can experience side effects like nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.

Some medications, such as propranolol and atenolol are used off-label to treat anxiety especially when combined with antidepressants. These beta blockers are usually used to lower blood pressure and heart problems however they can also help control the feelings of apprehension that accompany some phobias or panic disorders.

Some anxiety symptoms can be alleviated with allergy medications such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain to decrease the activity of the central nervous system, leading to a calming effect. It is typically used on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. While it isn't a first-choice drug, it is often an option for those who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the potential for addiction and misuse.

Antidepressants

Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health conditions and it is easily treated. The first step is usually lifestyle changes, however sometimes medication can alleviate symptoms as well. There are a variety of medications that can help treat anxiety, and the one that works best will depend on a patient's diagnosis, medical history, and treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are more recent are the first option for treating anxiety. However, tricyclics older than that can also be effective.

Benzodiazepines can be used to relieve anxiety attacks and other signs. They are quick to work and offer relief. They target receptors for Gamma -aminobutyric Acid (GABA), slowing down the brain's activity when it is overexcited, and promoting a sense calm. They are typically used to bridge other drugs, and are prone to becoming habit-forming, and they shouldn't be used long time. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax, (alprazolam).

Beta-blockers are a different type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the action of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones are involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. They also increase levels of serotonin, a chemical signal that affects mood. Examples of beta-blockers doctors prescribe for anxiety include propranolol and atenolol.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to show results, so it's important to not get discouraged if you don't see results right away. Common SSRIs prescribed for anxiety are sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Lexapro).

Antidepressants are used as a last resort option in certain situations because they can cause anxiety to worsen. However, in other instances it's the only option that works, particularly when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist has a lot of experience in the management of psychiatric medications and is the best person to discuss this. They will take into consideration a person's diagnosis, medical history, goals and tolerance to medication when deciding on the best option. Psychologists are also able to offer regular appointments and follow ups to monitor the effectiveness of medications and also monitor side effects.

Hydroxyzine

The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication but it's not the only method to control symptoms. A psychiatrist will employ various tools, including psychotherapy, to help you cope with your anxiety. If medications are necessary, they'll recommend a treatment plan that incorporates a variety of drugs and dosages to get the most effective results.

Psychiatrists may prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety disorders description medication such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can also prescribe additional medication, like atypical antidepressants and SNRIs. These drugs can provide long-term relief as well as temporary relief for panic attacks, as well as other severe symptoms.

Hydroxyzine, a antihistamine, can be used to ease anxiety and tension. It works by altering the body's levels of serotonin and histamine which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug and does not carry the danger of addiction like other medications, such as lorazepam (Ativan) or alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) can. However, if you combine this medication along with other drugs that induce drowsiness (such as sedatives or narcotic pain relievers), the side effects could be harmful.

A doctor might prescribe Hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet, syrup, or suspension that is generalized anxiety disorder a disability to be taken three or daily, at least four times. Follow the directions on the prescription and ask your pharmacist or doctor to explain any section you don't understand. If you're breastfeeding or pregnant, you shouldn't take hydroxyzine, because animal studies have shown that the drug may cause fetal harm.

Psychiatrists often prescribe hydroxyzine in order to treat anxiety and panic disorder, which causes feelings of anxiety and fear. It can also lead to heart palpitations and trembling. People who have breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry out the mucus in the lung and make breathing difficult. Inform your doctor right away if you have a problem breathing. You should also be careful not to take hydroxyzine when drinking alcohol or with other drugs that can cause sleepiness.

Buspirone

Being anxious from time to the moment is normal, however anxiety that is constant and interferes with your life and health is best addressed by a medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to assist those struggling with anxiety disorders. They have a range of tools available including medications and cognitive behavior therapy and other treatments that are tailored to the individual.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), also known as SSRIs, are generally the first treatment that a psychiatrist will recommend to someone suffering from anxiety. These drugs help regulate mood by boosting your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low dependence and risk of abuse. They are effective for long-term reduction of symptoms and as a complement to other therapies for anxiety relief.

Benzodiazepines, like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that provide instant relief from anxiety. They work by affecting gamma aminobutyric acid, or GABA which is the brain's chemical, slowing it down, and helping you feel calm. As opposed to SSRIs, they don't have as many possible adverse effects, however they are still addictive and can be habit-forming.

Buspirone, an antidepressant, has also been proven to be an effective anxiolytic. It is most commonly utilized in second-line treatment. It comes as an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than other medicines. However, it requires several weeks of regular use to experience the full effect, so it's vital to stick with your prescribed schedule.

Ultimately, it's your doctor's decision to prescribe the most effective anxiety medication for you. It is important to discuss your options with them and they'll be able to explain how each type of medication performs, what its side effects are, and whether they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also take our quick online assessment and get matched with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.