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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment anxiety for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. It takes some time for the medication to take effect however, people typically start to feel better after about 4 meds to treat anxiety six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and aren't addictive, so they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat severe anxiety treatment disorders.

Doctors do not know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given together with an antidepressant and are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments do not work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar manner as SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. This means that they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications work best treatment for anxiety and depression in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. In addition, these medications can interact with several other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the counter medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos, as they're often called -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body very long, so they must be consumed regularly to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can cause physical dependence and addiction and should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some instances it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and can cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and create an appropriate natural treatment for anxiety and panic attacks plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.