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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder?

There are many treatments that treat anxiety disorders. However, only a small amount of progress has been made in the development of new medications. However, studies with neuropeptides and other medications have shown promising results.

The most popular medication used to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, however they can also have serious side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a brain chemical. They calm the nervous systems and provide rapid relief but they can also become addictive when used long-term. They also increase your risk of having a seizure, if you take them along with other medications, like antidepressants.

They are prescribed to treat a variety of conditions such as alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However, their use is controversial because they are not suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Some people might become dependent on them. This could lead to addiction. They may also trigger a dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks.

They are usually absorbed quickly, and begin to act in minutes. They block neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production type of anxiety disorder a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also prevent the formation new memories that can cause anxiety disorders phobia and panic.

There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines that each have a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your specific needs and you'll be able to tell the difference by how it affects you. Some are quick-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others are able to be used at any time.

Propranolol is a different drug that can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is usually prescribed to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation.

Antidepressants take much longer to work, but can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms in some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not thought as the first-line treatment for PD and may be more beneficial on an as-needed basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety.

Sleeping Medications

It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. However, if these feelings are affecting your everyday life it is recommended to speak with a mental health professional. Psychologists are trained in medication management, and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication for you based on your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also known as SSRIs, are one of the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they work well in people with depression as well. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and phobias. Typical SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs may require several weeks to start working and may cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction.

Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are powerful drugs that provide immediate relief for anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can slow down the body and brain when you are feeling overexcited. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory problems, addiction and other dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can also cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a lower heart rate and dizziness.

Beta blockers such as propranolol are another class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They are usually prescribed to treat heart problems. However, they can be used by those suffering from anxiety to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and to relieve asthma symptoms. Beta blockers have serious side effects including hepatitis and liver damage in those with preexisting health conditions.

There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat hyper anxiety disorder disorders. These include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. However, very few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, compared to the amount of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are widely used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several kinds of medicines that health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders however, they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with an expert in health prior to taking any medication for anxiety.

SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine are often the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that improves communication between nerve cell. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which regulates mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in a similar way as SSRIs but have fewer side-effects.

Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin), are another class of antidepressants that work in a similar way to SNRIs and SSRIs. They can be effective, but they need more time to start working. Anticonvulsants like pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety.

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol (Benadryl) for instance, can be used off-label for performance anxiety disorders causes like stage fright to reduce the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and elevated heart rate.

Other medications can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety such as hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that can help relax muscles and cause sleepiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety that is associated with itching from allergies. These medicines require further study however, preliminary studies show potential.

Other Medications

Psychiatrists recommend that people with anxiety who have been suffering for a long time try other treatments. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, such as sleep medication or sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can cause side effects such as constipation and dry mouth.

The first line of treatment for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. These include citalopram and sertraline, escitalopram, and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also useful for treating anxiety disorders. Additionally tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) could also aid.

Antidepressants and medications that affect GABA the neurotransmitter have been shown to reduce anxiety. Pregabalin is among them, as are gabapentin and Tiagabine. They affect calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia as well as fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia.

Another option is a benzodiazepine, which can be beneficial for acute anxiety symptoms on a short-term basis, but should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychologists are well-trained to assess your needs and formulate an appropriate medication plan suitable for you.

MAOIs are a more traditional drug that can be prescribed to treat social anxiety. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters that your body produces. These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to prevent negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels.

The best solution to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The exact combination will vary for each person, however the majority of people find relief using a combination of the above methods. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you to modify your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They may also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your negative emotions and worries instead of trying to get rid of them.