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Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps

A ramp for stairs for wheelchairs can reduce the risk of falls, a common cause of injuries for those who use wheelchairs. The best ramp for you is determined by your budget and your lifestyle.

Modular ramps are constructed of aluminum and do not require building permits. They're made to fit easily into cars and have handles that make it easy to transport.

Length

A wheelchair ramp allows someone who is using a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to enter an apartment or other structure without the need to climb steps. These ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or portable and are made out of wood, concrete or aluminum, or a different material. The length of the ramp will determine the degree of steepness and how it is easy or difficult it is to navigate for people using a wheelchair or scooter. There are a variety of factors that determine the length of the ramp that is required, including whether the ramp will be used in a home or commercial setting, the available space and any obstacles like trees, walkways, or structures which could limit the space in which a ramp could be placed.

The first thing to think about when selecting a ramp is the number of steps it will need to overcome. This can be determined by measuring the rise in the steps, or by using a tool to determine the incline and length. The length of the ramp should include any other distances, like sidewalks or curbs that may need to be crossed.

Once the total rise is determined it can be compared to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines on slope ratios. The ADA recommends that for every one" of vertical rise that the ramp has to overcome it should be at least 12" long, which is a 5 degree incline.

If the person who will be using the ramp lives in a single-story house it might be possible to install the threshold ramp instead of installing an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps can be put in place over small bumps and thresholds on doorways or other entryways to allow wheelchairs and scooters to easily cross them.

Portable ramps, such as suitcase ramps that fold into half or quarters and are designed to fit in most vehicles, and usually come with handles. These ramps are perfect for those who need temporary solutions, or who plan to move in the near future. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths and can accommodate a variety of stair heights.

Incline

It is crucial to consider the slope of your ramp when you are using a wheelchair or scooter. A steep ramp could be hazardous or difficult for anyone who must walk up and down the ramp, regardless of their abilities. ADA guidelines recommend a 1:12 slope ratio, which means for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12 inches (one foot) of ramp length. This ensures that the ramp is safe and that there is a flat landing at both the top and bottom of the ramp to allow for a smooth transition.

Wheelchair ramps are available in different sizes and styles to accommodate most step heights and accessibility requirements. These ramps are available in three kinds: permanent, semi-permanent and portable. They are available in a range of materials that can be used for commercial or residential used.

Permanent ramps can be built into the concrete pad or ground. They are designed to last for a long duration. Installation is typically subject to a permit. These ramps are a great option for those with an ongoing need to get access to their building or home using a scooter or electric wheelchair ramps They can be put in place until required.

Modular ramps are designed to accommodate the wide array of accessibility needs and can be sized to meet the specific needs of each situation. They are constructed from several modular segments that can be easily assembled and re-assembled on site. These ramps are often used for commercial or public occupants and are required to comply with strict ADA guidelines.

Portable ramps are generally made of aluminum and fold like a suitcase for easy transport. They are available in a variety of sizes that start at 2' and going up to 12'. These ramps are commonly employed for small slopes at home and for loading the power chair or scooter into the back of van wheelchair ramps. Some ramps are able to support up to 300 lbs while others can only support 100 pounds. These ramps are perfect for use in a temporary or irregular manner. They can also be an economical alternative to a permanent ramp.

Surface

A wheelchair ramp is a great choice to retrofit stairs in your home and connecting steps in sunken living spaces or even just small steps in the front of a house. There are a myriad of kinds of ramps, but not all are designed to be the same. There are some questions you should be asking yourself to ensure you get the right ramp for your needs.

One important factor to consider is the kind of surface the ramp will have. The most commonly used surface is one that is non-slip that will help reduce the chance of falling especially in rainy weather conditions. Rubber, foam and aluminium are all non-slip products.

If you must utilize your scooter or wheelchair when it rains, you might also want to consider ramps that have a waterproof surface. This will ensure that the ramp stays dry and offers traction to users.

A final factor to consider is whether the ramp needs to be permanent or if it's possible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are typically constructed on-site and constructed from concrete, wood, or metal. They are more expensive than modular ramps and require a building permit to install.

Modular ramps, usually constructed from aluminum, are an economical and flexible choice. They can be customized to fit in most vehicles, and have handles for easy transport. They can be removed without causing harm to the home and are a great choice for those who move around on occasion.

Another alternative is a suitcase ramp, which is smaller version of a modular ramp that can be carried in the trunk of a car boot ramp for Wheelchair or in a bag that is small enough for storage. These aren't ADA compliant and should only be used for personal use. The only drawback to a suitcase-style ramp is that it can't support larger vehicles, such as the power wheelchair or scooter.

Handrails

There are a variety of choices for wheelchair ramps, including semi-permanent, permanent, or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to the ground, while semi-permanent ramps rest on a concrete pad that can be moved without damaging the surface below. Portable ramps are foldable, making them easy to transport. They are typically used for short inclines or to load a power chair into the side of a van.

Wheelchair ramps can be constructed from a variety of materials, including aluminum metal, wood and concrete. The type of material can impact the cost and installation timeframe. It is crucial to think about the weight and size of the mobility device along with any other accessories or people. Without this information, you run the chance of selecting an ramp that is too small or will not be capable of supporting the user and their equipment.

Handrails for ramps are not required, but are recommended to ensure security. They prevent falls and offer security for users, particularly when climbing the stairs that lead to the ramp. For ADA compliance, ramps should include a handrail 34-38 inches above the ramp's surface and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should also have the handrail on both sides to keep people from falling off the ramp.

You should consider a modular aluminum handicap ramp if you require a ramp for your wheelchair that is both durable and affordable. They are less expensive than other ramps and can be constructed in only a fraction of the time required for a permanent wood or concrete ramp, which might require a building permit and can take weeks to complete. Modular ramps are constructed using pre-fabricated curb ramp for wheelchair sections for quick assembly. They are perfect for homes with stairs that have to be cleared or for temporary use for visiting family or friends members with steps. They are available in a wide range of lengths to accommodate many different step heights. Whatever type of ramp you select it is important to consider safety features such as anti-slip mats and glow-in-the-dark ramp tape are important to ensure peace of mind.