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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully bring a group of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring however, it is also filled with backbiting and jealousies.

The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to be traded. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 after years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a few of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them near Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They call him a true survivor, who lost his family, but kept his faith in the region. They feel buying a macaw strong bond to him and see their lives as like his.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to examine its behavior in the wild and gain a deeper understanding of why this species survived this long. Researchers were able to estimate the historical population of this unique bird more precisely. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movement patterns and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was an important step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able to endure and thrive in the wild with such a limited gene pool, and has helped researchers understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird also encouraged people to take action in order to save other parrots and threatened species. Zoos are also encouraged to develop their own captive breeding program for these exotic bird species.

This working group is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered wildlife and endangered animals. It brings Brazilian officials from the government, blue macaw Bird Price zoo representatives as well as international owners of this unique bird and Severe Macaw Price ornithologists to work together towards a common goal - the recovery of the Spix's catalina macaw price.

The working group has already accomplished a lot of work, including preparing an idea for reintroducing this bird back into the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research, community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction program. The group has also established a permanent committee to recover the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was threatened through the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

The Spix's macaw keycaps is well-known to millions of people around the world due to a well-known animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg on the long road of bringing these birds back. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with occasional sightings in the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To protect the population that is declining An international committee was created that gathered aviculturists who had the last remaining birds as well as officials from the government. The group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's into their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or holes in trees and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They may spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.

A local community was selected as part of the field team to assist track Spix's Macaws. The community was given watches that would turn on when Spix's Macaws are recognized. This enabled them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily actions. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot vanished in 2000. No additional birds were found in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction project currently underway is trying to restore this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction program is now underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue macaw Bird Price-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information about food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this unique bird, including information on daily movements patterns as well as the seasonal changes to drought. It also provided a glimpse into the evolution of Spix's Macaws, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic other sounds and words. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive sound that resembles the note of a flutist. They are known to fly fast and high when they are in the mood to breed.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other by making a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. Like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine that includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their flock. This is what makes them the most sought-after pets and targets for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, and all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then all known Spix's macaws have been captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mix that descends of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are in the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their precarious number, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. The selection of the right birds to release is also crucial. Macaws must be at a reproductive age and should be joined by an older sibling or close relative.

It could be difficult to bring the Spix's macaw back to the wild, however, it is essential to try. To aid, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga and are found in areas where to buy macaws the Spix’s macaws also live. These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new surroundings and will also ensure safety through the sheer numbers.