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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70 to 80% of children and adults that take it. They alter the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase your dose over several weeks.

Stimulant medication is typically taken orally, one or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once a week.

These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. They may also make some people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally fade with time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can trigger changes in personality, such as being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like mania and depression.

Most Common Adhd Medication Uk stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently used by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These prescription medications don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects but they can take longer to effect and last only for [Redirect Only] a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help someone learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, a service that provides online adhd medication therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. Get a free assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an adhd medication how does it work coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult with stopping adhd medication adults. In certain instances the combination of medication and talk therapy is the best approach.