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After a long time with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational but also rife with backbiting and jealousies.

The first challenge was finding enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs had to be well-matched.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small population of the birds kept in captivity and they hope to release them in the wild near Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and compare their journey to the journey of Presley, the only known Spix's Pixie mini macaw in wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as akin to his and feel a deep connection with him.

The discovery of the last Spix's macaw provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a deeper understanding of how this species was able to survive for such a long time. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimate of the historic numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important data about the bird's movements throughout the day, seasonal adjustment to drought and its food habits. They also monitored reproduction attempts using a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaw pair which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a marvellous feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has enabled scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to nature. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act in order to save other parrots and endangered species. This has also encouraged zoos to create their own captive breeding program for these exotic bird species.

This working group is a good example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can collaborate to protect endangered wildlife and animals. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with an aim in common that is the recovery of this endangered bird.

The working group has already accomplished a lot of work, including developing plans for reintroducing the bird back into the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach, field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It also has established a permanent committee for the recovery of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was threatened by habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to save this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people around the world due to a well-known animated film and two sequels. This is just the beginning on the long-distance road to returning these birds. For decades, an international team has been trying to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga an arid area of savannah scrubland that is flat, that is dotted with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds in captivity and a handful of museum specimens.

To preserve the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was created. It was comprised of experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird as well as government officials. The group forged a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural environment.

AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 acres of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, which will provide a genetically pure source of the animals for the next generation of.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and rarely seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and search in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, Melody Blue Spix Macaw and other plants. They can spend up to one third of the day in the nest.

A local community was recruited as part of the field team to assist to track Spix's macaws. Members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected and thereby allowing them to keep track of the birds and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's harlequin macaw is the only species belonging to the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was after the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and no more birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction program is in the process of trying to restore the critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction program is now underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws that were reintroduced into the same area, and will help to share knowledge about food sources, nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction programme has already obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of this bird, including details about daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It also opened a window on the natural history of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. They may also consume the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound that resembles a flutist note. They are well-known for flying high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate through screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also follow a very strict routine for their day, from the flight path to bathing habits and can identify members of their flock. They are adored as pets, and are frequently targeted by the illegal bird trade because of this.

In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mixture, which is the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them susceptible to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity are kept in a breeding centre in Germany. However this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government ran out and the possibility of repatriation or their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their precarious number the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is beginning to grow, though not at a rapid pace. Maintaining their health and generating will be important to reintroducing the birds into the wild. It is essential to choose the correct birds before releasing them. Macaws must be in a reproductive stage and be joined by an older sibling or close relative.

It's not easy to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild but it is vital to try. To help, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that is designed to safeguard the last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will be joined by blue-winged Sinatra Macaws for Sale that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid the macaws get used to the region, and they will provide security in large numbers.