Mastering Thermal Profiles for Recycled Plastics
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Tailoring barrel thermal settings for recycled polymers demands careful consideration due to their frequent contamination, تولید کننده کامپاند پلیمری chain scission, and variable feedstock quality
Start with a detailed assessment of the material’s prior thermal exposure
Recycled polymers may have been exposed to multiple processing cycles, which can lower their molecular weight and alter their melting behavior
Consequently, these materials typically exhibit reduced melting points and heightened susceptibility to thermal breakdown
Begin by conducting a thorough material characterization
Employ DSC and MFI analyses to map out the thermal transition points and flow behavior
These results form the foundation for your thermal profile
Never apply virgin resin settings directly—they risk burning, yellowing, or uneven extrusion
Design a progressive heat ramp from inlet to discharge
Keep the feed zone minimally heated—only enough to avoid clogging without initiating early softening
The compression zone should rise steadily to ensure complete melting without excessive shear heat
Hold the final zone just under the polymer’s critical decomposition point
Monitor the melt temperature at the die or nozzle using a reliable sensor
This real-time feedback is critical because recycled materials can vary batch to batch
If the melt temperature is too high, reduce the barrel settings in the rear zones and lower screw speed to reduce shear heating
If the melt is too cool, increase the front zone temperatures slightly and consider increasing screw RPM to generate more shear, but only if the material can tolerate it
It’s also important to minimize residence time
Recycled polymers are more sensitive to prolonged heat exposure, so optimize cycle times and avoid unnecessary holding periods
Clean the barrel and screw regularly to remove degraded material that can act as a nucleation point for further degradation
If feasible, mix in 5–15% virgin resin to stabilize processing
It smooths out inconsistencies and lessens reliance on extreme settings
Run pilot trials and record the impact of every thermal adjustment on finish, hue, and strength
Over time, you’ll build a reliable profile tailored to your specific recycled stream
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