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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that deals with the diagnosis of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning proper and 'dontos' meaning smile. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the teeth and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is teeth misalignment, which is a misalignment of the smile or bite. This can be caused by a range of factors such as genetics, unhealthy oral behaviors or accidents. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall aesthetic appeal of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using dental appliances such as orthodontic devices that are bonded to the smile and درمان ارتودنسی remain in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using tools such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of permanent orthodontic tool. They consist of dental attachments that are bonded to the smile and connected by bands. The bands are changed regularly to apply force to the smile and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic tool that has gained popularity in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be removable. The aligners are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the wanted results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also has other results such as improved oral hygiene, enhanced beliefs and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be priced high and may require regular adjustments to achieve the desired results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are oral devices that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the teeth in their new positions. They help prevent the smile from shifting back to their original positions and require regular care.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a vital role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their aspirations.