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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of oral health issues. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning right and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and function of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the teeth or bite. This can be caused by a range of factors such as hereditary tendencies, poor oral habits or accidents. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall beauty of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using teeth straightening tools such as aligners that are attached to the teeth and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using tools such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic tool. They consist of clear aligners that are bonded to the smile and connected by wires. The wires are changed regularly to apply force to the smile and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic tool that has gained recognition in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be removable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the smile but also has other advantages such as improved dental health, enhanced self-esteem and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be costly and may require regular modifications to achieve the desired results.

In order to preserve the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to keep the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and درمان ارتودنسی require annual upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the smile of their dreams.