Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India > 자유게시판

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The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats related to the fossil fuels has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure kind.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be saved simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.