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Installing Small Woodburners Safely

Whether you live in a small home or cabin, a small woodburner will add a cosy feel to your living space. There are some rules you need to follow to put your stove in the right place.

These rules require certain distances between the stove and combustible material. To help you, we've put together this guide.

Room Size

Woodburners come in a variety of outputs, and it's essential to consider the size of your room when choosing a stove. Many people make the error of purchasing a woodburner that is too big for their home. This can adversely affect the efficiency and performance of the stove. This is why it is crucial to visit a showroom to determine what the ideal size of a woodburner would be for your household and make use of an appliance sizing calculator to work out how much heat the stove will generate.

Multiply the length, width and height of a room in meters. Divide the result by 14 and you will get an approximate estimation of the amount of heat needed. This is a rough guide. Other factors, such as the amount of insulation present in the building and the number of external walls or the size of the windows in a room, can influence the actual heat output required.

It is also worth noting that any stove that has an output greater than 5kW needs adequate ventilation and a ventillation kit or basic air brick is required. This is to ensure that combustion of the freestanding wood burner is carried out efficiently and that the stove doesn't get too hot, which can reduce its efficiency and cause excessive soot accumulations on the glass of the stove as well as in the chimney.

It is essential to keep in mind that your small woodburner should be placed at a specific distance from both combustibles as well as non-combustibles surfaces. The distance is established. The manual of the manufacturer will explain these values, so make sure to reference it when installing your stove. Keep your stove free of combustibles as well as non-combustibles, to avoid fire safety concerns and ensure safe operation of your wood burner.

Flue System

The flue system is a channel that lets the exhaust gases from your woodburning stove to vent outdoors. This helps maintain the cleanliness of indoor air by keeping out the build-up of harmful pollutants and odours. The flue prevents heat from being transferred to combustible material within your home. This lowers the risk of smoke damage or fire.

It is important to keep your flue as it is an essential part of any stove or fireplace. You can clean it regularly by cleaning the flue and making sure it has proper ventilation. If your chimney is clogged you might need to get an expert for inspection and cleaning. Creosote can accumulate in the flue due to flammable products of burning wood. If it builds to a significant amount it could cause a fire, causing chimney fires and other problems.

There are a variety of flues for your fireplace or woodburning device, including masonry flues and double-wall systems. Masonry chimneys are constructed from bricks and mortar and double-wall flue systems comprise chimney liners made of stainless steel. Masonry chimneys can be used with virtually any fireplace however, it is recommended to have them checked by an Gas Safe registered engineer with a flue gas analyser in order to ensure the lining is intact and that the chimney is working properly.

If you have an older chimney made of masonry that requires relining, then you can opt for a flexible chimney liner that will provide a smooth and unbroken surface from the fireplace to the outlet. Liner options are available in different diameters and can be installed either externally or internally depending on the configuration of your fireplace. They are also lined with insulation, which helps keep the flue gases warmer and enhances the performance.

The twin wall flue system is a popular choice for homes that do not have chimneys. They are simple to set up and come with a double-skinned stainless steel that is smooth on the inside and corrugated on the outside, which is perfect to reach high temperatures. They can be used with double-wall chimneys and masonry chimneys, however, they are only installed in houses that meet strict building regulations.

Distances from combustible Surfaces

The amount of space you have to keep around the stove is one of the most important considerations when choosing a woodburner. You shouldn't want your small woodburner to be too close to any combustible materials because they could get very hot and cause danger of fire.

The instruction manual of most woodburners will include guidelines for how far you need to keep the stove away from flammable materials. These guidelines are typically expressed in terms of distances between the front, back and sides. These guidelines may differ based on the type of wood burner and the heat output of the wood stove.

To avoid any dangers from occurring We strongly recommend that you always follow the specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer for your woodburner. Regular inspections and maintenance carried out by a professional is essential to keep your woodburner in good working order.

During these inspections, your woodburner technician will check for potential problems or safety concerns and make sure you're following the right guidelines to protect your family and home. It is also recommended to install carbon monoxide detectors near your woodburner and ensure they are in good condition.

To minimize the chance that combustibles can reach their ignition point, some woodburners require a very vast distance between them and combustibles. The manufacturer will typically specify this in the stove's manual which you can download from their website.

You can install wall protectors to decrease the minimum clearances for your stove as an alternative to maintaining that space. These are subjected to rigorous tests, and are deemed by the manufacturers to be capable of safely reducing the necessary clearances.

A wall shield is a thin metal frame that protects the flue system on the back of the stove. It acts as a barrier to prevent the walls from heating up and igniting any combustible materials that are behind them. This is a good choice particularly for newly constructed homes, where the construction is mostly comprised of sheetrock (gypsum), or brick veneers, which don't provide much protection from the high temperatures caused by woodburners.

Shielding Combustible Surfaces

Woodburning stoves can be extremely hot, which means they can damage walls that surround them. Installing a wall shield will reduce the heat from the stove, while also protecting the wall. Wall protections are available in a variety of styles, from simple bare heat shields, to more elaborate built-in models. The best wall protectors mix brick with metal to reflect heat away from the stove and stop it from transferring onto the walls.

The type of wood used to heat the stove is also an important aspect to consider. Some types of wood burning stoves for sale have a tendency to form creosote deposits that can block the chimney and increase the risk of sparks. It is best to only use seasoned hardwoods for stoves. This will help to ensure that the fire is burning at a temperature that is sufficient to eliminate any remaining moisture, decreasing the accumulation of creosote deposits.

Some examples of seasoned hardwoods that are suitable include Ash, Elm, and Beech. Pine is not a great option as it creates lots of smoke and may cause creosote-like deposits to the flue system. The Larch cheap wood burning stoves is not recommended as it is susceptible to Phytophthora the ramorum disease. It can also pose health hazards when taken out of its natural habitat.

No matter if you require a small woodburner for your loft apartment or country nook, there is a stove that is suitable for your living space and budget. Choosing the right woodburner is essential to maximise energy efficiency and comfort. By avoiding larger stoves that are more expensive, you can make savings on running costs while still enjoying the warm ambiance that comes with a traditional woodburner.